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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/02/2020 |
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Autor : |
HERNÁNDEZ, A.; PEREIRA, G. |
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Afiliación : |
ALFREDO HERNÁNDEZ; GONZALO PEREIRA. |
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Título : |
Productores familiares en la lechería : propuestas frente a la Integración Regional. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1994 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): CIESU, 1994. |
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Páginas : |
55p. |
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Serie : |
(CIESU Serie Tecnica; 1) |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
Esta publicación se ha realizado en el marco del Proyecto "Apoyo a la Articulación de los Pequeños Productores a la Integración Regional" que CIESU lleva adelante con la participación de la Comisión Nacional de Fomento Rural y la Asociación de Colonos del Uruguay y la cooperación de la Fundación Interamericano. El proyecto es una Iniciativa de estudio y apoyo para contribuir a que las organizaciones de productores familiares del Uruguay sean actores en el proceso de integración regional y
apertura económica. El presente estudio se realizó a solicitud de la Unidad Técnica de Apoyo. La responsabilidad intelectual es exclusivamente de los autores.
La dirección general del proyecto está a cargo del lng. Agr. Diego E. Piñeiro con la colaboración del Soc. Alberto Riella. |
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Thesagro : |
ARGENTINA; BRASIL; CONSUMO; COSTOS DE PRODUCCION; CREDITO; DATOS DE PRODUCCION; ESTRUCTURA AGRICOLA; EXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR; EXPORTACIONES; IMPORTACIONES; INDUSTRIA LECHERA; MERCADEO; MERCOSUR; PARAGUAY; PRECIOS; PRODUCCION LECHERA; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
E14 Economía y políticas de desarrollo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01708nam a2200349 a 4500
001 1001894
005 2020-02-11
008 1994 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHERNÁNDEZ, A.
245 $aProductores familiares en la lechería$bpropuestas frente a la Integración Regional.
260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): CIESU$c1994
300 $a55p.
490 $a(CIESU Serie Tecnica; 1)
520 $aEsta publicación se ha realizado en el marco del Proyecto "Apoyo a la Articulación de los Pequeños Productores a la Integración Regional" que CIESU lleva adelante con la participación de la Comisión Nacional de Fomento Rural y la Asociación de Colonos del Uruguay y la cooperación de la Fundación Interamericano. El proyecto es una Iniciativa de estudio y apoyo para contribuir a que las organizaciones de productores familiares del Uruguay sean actores en el proceso de integración regional y apertura económica. El presente estudio se realizó a solicitud de la Unidad Técnica de Apoyo. La responsabilidad intelectual es exclusivamente de los autores. La dirección general del proyecto está a cargo del lng. Agr. Diego E. Piñeiro con la colaboración del Soc. Alberto Riella.
650 $aARGENTINA
650 $aBRASIL
650 $aCONSUMO
650 $aCOSTOS DE PRODUCCION
650 $aCREDITO
650 $aDATOS DE PRODUCCION
650 $aESTRUCTURA AGRICOLA
650 $aEXPLOTACION AGRICOLA FAMILIAR
650 $aEXPORTACIONES
650 $aIMPORTACIONES
650 $aINDUSTRIA LECHERA
650 $aMERCADEO
650 $aMERCOSUR
650 $aPARAGUAY
650 $aPRECIOS
650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA
650 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aPEREIRA, G.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
10/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
ALTESOR, P.; GARCÍA, A.; FONT, E.; RODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A.; VILARO, F.; OESTERHELD, M.; SOLER, R.; GONZÁLEZ, A. |
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Afiliación : |
FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Glycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum: Effects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2014, v.40, no.6, p.599-608. |
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ISSN : |
0098-0331 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs.
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. MenosABSTRACT.
lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii
had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were
avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the fee... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GLICOALCALOIDES; MECANISMOS DE DEFENSA; REACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS; SOLANUM. |
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Thesagro : |
DOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02793naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1050125
005 2019-10-15
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0098-0331
024 7 $a10.1007/s10886-014-0447-8$2DOI
100 1 $aALTESOR, P.
245 $aGlycoalkaloids of Wild and Cultivated Solanum$bEffects on Specialist and Generalist Insect Herbivores.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Received: 25 March 2014 /Revised: 5 May 2014 /Accepted: 9 May 2014 / Published online: 27 May 2014.
520 $aABSTRACT. lant domestication by selective breeding may reduce plant chemical defense in favor of growth. However, few studies have simultaneously studied the defensive chemistry of cultivated plants and their wild congeners in connection to herbivore susceptibility. We compared the constitutive glycoalkaloids (GAs) of cultivated potato, Solanum tuberosum, and a wild congener, S. commersonii, by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. We also determined the major herbivores present on the two species in field plots, and tested their preference for the plants and their isolated GAs in two-choice bioassays. Solanum commersonii had a different GA profile and higher concentrations than S. tuberosum. In the field, S. tuberosum was mostly attacked by the generalist aphids Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae, and by the specialist flea beetle Epitrix argentinensis. In contrast, the most common herbivore on S. commersonii was the specialist sawfly Tequus sp. Defoliation levels were higher on the wild species, probably due to the chewing feeding behavior of Tequus sp. As seen in the field, M. persicae and E. argentinensis preferred leaf disks of the cultivated plant, while Tequus sp. preferred those of the wild one. Congruently, GAs from S. commersonii were avoided by M. persicae and preferred by Tequus sp. The potato aphid performed well on both species and was not deterred by S. commersonii GAs. These observations suggest that different GA profiles explain the feeding preferences of the different herbivores, and that domestication has altered the defensive capacity of S. tuberosum. However, the wild relative is still subject to severe defoliation by a specialist herbivore that may cue on the GAs. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
650 $aDOMESTICACIÓN DE PLANTAS
653 $aGLICOALCALOIDES
653 $aMECANISMOS DE DEFENSA
653 $aREACCIONES DE DEFENSAS DE PLANTAS
653 $aSOLANUM
700 1 $aGARCÍA, A.
700 1 $aFONT, E.
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ-HARALAMBIDES, A.
700 1 $aVILARO, F.
700 1 $aOESTERHELD, M.
700 1 $aSOLER, R.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, A.
773 $tJournal of Chemical Ecology, 2014$gv.40, no.6, p.599-608.
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